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by: Linda Robison / Facial Fitness Specialist @ ABZ
I’ve always loved alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) for aging skin. Using glycolic and lactic acid together is one of my favorite strategies because they exfoliate, smooth, and brighten the skin.
If you’re after that glass skin look, this is it!
Each acid has its strengths, and when combined in a routine—if done right—they can give you that extra boost for a radiant complexion. Best of all, they’re inexpensive!
Both alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) work wonders for resurfacing the skin, but they each bring something different to the table. And their effectiveness relies on concentration levels. Higher concentrations offer stronger exfoliation but may irritate sensitive skin, if you haven't built a tolerance first.
Glycolic Acid:
Lactic Acid:
Yes! Most people can safely use glycolic and lactic acid together when they are already combined in serums, toners, or cleansers.
ABZ Tip: However, do NOT mix them yourself in peels. Only use peels that are specifically formulated to combine both acids safely.
Not sure which acid is right for your skin? Here’s a simple guide to help you decide!
💡 Note: Most store-bought are synthetically derived, but you can find them in nature too. Some acids naturally occur in fruits, milk, and sugarcane, which means sugar scrubs can be a great way to exfoliate naturally! For a DIY approach, check out my Anti-Aging Sugar Scrub Page.
When it comes to using AHA's, the right product choice makes all the difference. Here’s a quick rundown of the types of products available:
1. Cleansers
AHA cleansers, with glycolic or lactic acid, gently exfoliate while washing away dirt and makeup. They're perfect for daily use as they help maintain smoother skin without being too harsh.
2. Toners
Exfoliating toners remove dead skin cells, unclogs pores, and brightens your complexion for a smoother, more radiant look. Use it after cleansing.
3. Serums
Serums are concentrated formulas that deliver potent ingredients directly into your skin. Look for glycolic or lactic acid serums with a balanced pH to maximize benefits. They’re great for targeted treatment.
4. Peels
Peels deliver the most dramatic results, providing deeper exfoliation. You can find peels in various strengths. Use them as directed, typically once a week or few times a month, for a noticeable glow. Buffered peels are gentler and more recommended for first time users.
My Products & Sample Routine:
It’s hard to give one-size-fits-all advice because there are so many different types and strengths out there. To help you understand how you might mix and match these acids, I wanted to share my personal routine.
Here’s how I incorporate a cleanser, toner, serum, and peel into my monthly routine:
1. Cleanser: I start each day with my favorite Garnier Micellar 1% glycolic acid cleanser.
2. Toner: After cleansing, I use The Ordinary Toner with 7% glycolic acid.
Both products are gentle enough for everyday use and work well with my skin.
3. Serum: I use Theraderm Fruit Acid Exfoliate a few times a week. And since it's gentle enough for use under the eyes, it helps minimize fine lines and eye wrinkles.
Note: Theraderm Fruit Acid has significantly increased in price! It's a fantastic product that can be used under the eyes, which is why I still buy it.
However, if you're looking for a more affordable option, check out this serum from The Ordinary 10% Lactic Acid. It has great reviews and a good price, but keep in mind that it shouldn't be used around the eyes.
4. Peel: I use SkinBeauty Lactic Acid 35% peel about every 7-10 days. It's strong unbuffered, high concentration. But my skin is used to it from years of use. If you're new to acids, start with a lower concentration or a buffered peel and follow the directions. The company recommends their Buffered Glycolic Acid first time users.
5. Peel: I use the iS Clinical Active Peel Treatment System once a month or before a special occasion.
I ADORE this product! The directions recommend using it every other day, but it's too expensive for me. I use it monthly and for special occasions. This peel system really makes your skin look like glass!
Ease Into It
New to AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids)? Start with a gentle cleanser for a few weeks, then try a 10% serum. If your skin handles it well, add a buffered peel monthly, increasing as needed.
Adding AHAs to Your Routine
Skip strong actives (retinol, vitamin C, niacinamide) on peel days to avoid irritation. Everyone’s skin is different, f you see redness or irritation, scale back!
Lactic and glycolic acid follow similar usage guidelines based on concentration. Here’s how often you can use each, depending on strength.
Lactic Acid
Glycolic Acid
Importance of Hydration
After using acids, it’s crucial to moisturize. These products can dry out your skin, so keep it hydrated with a moisturizer that has ingredients like hyaluronic acid or ceramides to strengthen the skin barrier.
Since acids make your skin more sensitive to the sun, daily sunscreen is essential to protect against sun damage. Choose SPF 30 or higher to keep your skin safe and prevent signs of aging.
ABZ Tip: I use sunscreens with a PA++ rating. Here is why PA ratings matter for sun protection.
Irritation, redness, or flakiness are signs of over-exfoliation. This indicates inflammation, which can actually age your skin over time. If this happens, stop using acids and focus on calming, hydrating products.
How to Soothe Irritated Skin
Use rich calming creams with ceramides and omega 3 fatty acids. Skip ALL exfoliation until your skin feels balanced again.
Question: Can I use glycolic acid and retinol together?
Answer: While glycolic acid helps remove dead skin cells, and retinol boosts skin cell turnover, dermatologists recommend alternating their use due to the potential for irritation when used simultaneously. If you have sensitive skin, it's best to consult your dermatologist before combining these ingredients.
Question: Can I use both in one routine?
Answer: Only in specially formulated products; otherwise, alternate.
Question: What if I use retinol?
Answer: Avoid using retinol and glycolic acid on the same night. Alternate them.
Question: Can I use them with vitamin C?
Answer: Yes but use vitamin C at different times. This shouldn't be a problem since you would use vitamin C everyday and the acids only on certain days of the week/month. On the days you use the acids, skip the vitamin C.
Layering these exfoliating acids can brighten and smooth your skin—when used correctly. Pay attention to your skin’s needs: if it looks dull or flaky, go for glycolic acid. If it’s just a little lackluster, a lactic acid refresh might be all you need.
Alternate their use, keep your skin hydrated, and never skip sunscreen. With these simple steps, you can achieve a fresh, youthful glow at any age—without spending a fortune!
About the Author:
Linda Robison is a Facial Fitness Specialist and the founder of Anti-Aging Beauty Zone. She shares expert insights on skincare, facial rejuvenation, and beauty treatments—blending traditional wisdom, personal experience, and science-backed research for both at-home and in-office solutions.
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