Different Types of Facial Masks Explained: How to Choose the Right One for You

A Comprehensive Guide: Benefits of Sheet, Clay, Peel-Off, Gel, Overnight, DIY and Enzyme Masks

by: Linda Robison

So many different types of facial masks-ugh! How do you know which one to use and when? 

With so many face mask products available, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. But don't worry—I've got your back! As a certified facial fitness specialist (and skincare enthusiast), I’ve tried nearly every mask and am here to help you find the perfect one for your needs.

face masks

In this article, we'll dive into 7 popular types of face masks:

  • Sheet
  • Overnight
  • Gel
  • Clay
  • Peel-off
  • DIY At-home
  • Enzyme masks

I'll explain what each mask does, when to use it, and who it’s best for. Plus, I’ll offer tips for creating a mask routine tailored to your skin and lifestyle. Whether you’re dealing with breakouts, dryness, or just want a boost, there’s a mask for you.

Update: Check this crushed pearl powder face mask for a truly illuminated complexion!

How face masks work

Ever wonder how those gooey concoctions actually work their magic on your skin? Let me break it down for you in a way that won't put you to sleep!

Face masks are like superhero boosters for your skin. Unlike sugar scrubs, they form a barrier that locks in essential ingredients, allowing them to penetrate deeply and work their magic.

Imagine your skin as a sponge—masks help it absorb nutrients more effectively than creams or moisturizers that can evaporate or rub off easily. 

Using masks regularly is like giving your skin a workout. They help keep your complexion clear and balanced, tackling everything from dryness and dullness to pesky breakouts and clogged pores.

Skincare Routine: When and how to Use

Facial mask skincare routine chart.

General Application

Here's a routine for 7 common masks, listed from the gentlest to the most intense. Adjust frequency based on your skin's needs and mask type.

1. Sheet

Woman wearing a sheet face mask.

This one-time use, paper mask is pre-soaked in serums to hydrate and brighten. They’re great for a quick moisture boost and a dewy glow.

Use 4-7 times a week after cleansing and before treatments. They can replace or be use along with serums and moisturizers, for extra hydration as needed.

Important Note: Some sheet masks may contain AHA or BHA. If so, follow the label's usage instructions carefully. These acids exfoliate and increase sun sensitivity, so use with caution to avoid irritation or damage

2. Overnight

Woman wearing an overnight face mask in bed.

Cream-based overnight masks deeply hydrate and repair your complexion while you sleep, helping to improve texture and reduce dryness.  Just be prepared for some sticky pillowcases. Consider placing a towel over your pillows on mask nights!

Use 3-4 times a week as the last step in your evening routine. Apply after cleansing and any treatments. Leave it on overnight for deep hydration and repair.

3. Gel

Woman using a gel facial mask.

Light gel cooling masks soothe and hydrate the skin, often used to calm irritation or redness and provide a refreshing boost.

Use 1-3 times a week. Apply after cleansing and before moisturizers and treatments. 

4. Clay

A woman wearing a green clay mask, shows there are many different types of face masks.

Clay masks come in various colors like green, grey, or brown. These thick, mud-like masks absorb excess oil and draw out impurities, making them perfect for deep cleansing and controlling shine, especially for oily or combination skin.

Use 1-2 times a week. Apply after cleansing and before moisturizers and treatments. Ideal for days when your skin feels congested or oily. Or only use on T- Zone/problem areas.

5. Peel-off

A woman peeling off a face mask.

Peel-off masks start as a thick gel that dries and can be peeled or rubbed off. They help remove dead cells and unclog pores. Use them cautiously if you have sensitive skin, as they can be drying.

Use once a week after cleansing and before applying other treatments.

6. DIY

DIY at-home masks/scrubs let you customize using ingredients like fruits and honey.  Some scrubs also double as masks, offering exfoliation and treatment all-in one.

Sugar-based scrubs offer dual benefits: let the scrub sit for a few minutes to break down dead cells, then scrub gently for extra exfoliation before rinsing. 

Check out these easy sugar scrub and exotic Korean scrub recipes!

Use 1-2 times week, after cleansing and before moisturizers and treatments. Do not leave on longer than 15 minutes.  Always patch-test first.

7. Enzyme

Woman using a papaya enzyme face mask.

Enzyme masks come in two types: DIY at-home, which can vary in strength and may cause irritation if not used carefully, and store-bought, which are formulated for consistent results.

Both types use natural enzymes to gently exfoliate and brighten the skin. But be careful not to over-exfoliate.

Use once a week after cleansing and before applying moisturizers and treatments.

Related: donut peaches for wrinkles?

Smple routine

Many people use facial masks about 1-2 times a week, though some may use them 2-3 times depending on their skin needs. Remember, everyone's skin is unique. This example can be a starting point—feel free to adjust based on your needs.

Weekly Routine Example

  • Tuesday: Gel Mask - Hydrates and soothes.
  • Thursday: Enzyme Mask - Gently exfoliates.
  • Sunday Evening: Night Mask - Deeply nourishes overnight.

Seasonal Adjustments:

  • Winter: Focus on hydrating masks like sheet and night-time masks.
  • Summer: Use clay and gel masks to control oil and soothe the skin.

Adjust based on your skin’s response and follow the mask’s instructions. Consult a dermatologist for personalized advice.

How to choose

Most people with normal skin can use a variety of masks. However, if you have specific concerns like dryness, or sensitivity, choosing a mask tailored to those issues will be more effective.

Personalizing your mask helps address your unique skin needs. Also, make sure you're not making some common mistake (see top 10) that can hinder your results.

Oily, Clogged Pores, or Acne-Prone: 

Look for clay or charcoal masks. These help absorb excess oil and unclog pores. Check out this unusual oil absorbing homemade face mask.

Dry, Aging, or Sensitive: 

Sheet, overnight, or honey-based DIY options can provide needed moisture without irritation.

Combination:

Try multi-masking - use different masks on different areas of your face. For example, use a clay mask only your T-zone and cream mask around the dry areas.

For Brightening:

Seek out masks with vitamin C, niacinamide, pearl powder. Or fruit enzymes, like papaya.

For Signs of Aging:

Look for ingredients like AHA, retinol, ceramides or peptides.

Redness& Inflammation:

Look for gel or sheet mask that contain calming ingredients like aloe or chamomile.

Mask experimentation

Don’t be afraid to mix it up. Your skin’s needs can shift with seasons, stress, or hormones, so adjust your routine accordingly. For example, use an exfoliating mask weekly and a hydrating sheet mask on other days.

Finding the right combination may require some trial and error. Start with weekly use and observe how your skin reacts. With patience, you’ll find the best mask for your needs.

Note: And always patch test new products, especially if you have sensitive skin.

Takeaway: Different types of facial masks

Face masks are a fantastic addition to any skincare routine, offering a range of benefits tailored to different skin concerns. From the instant hydration of sheet masks to the deep cleansing power of clay masks, each type has its unique strengths.

Next: 10 common facial mask mistakes you're making (and how to fix them)



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