What is Microdermabrasion?

by: Linda Robison / Facial Fitness Specialist @ ABZ

What's this micro-exfolation device all about? And is it worth it?

What is Microdermabrasion:

Are you ready to uncover the secret to smoother, more radiant skin? Forget about grabbing a sandblaster – there's a more gentle (and less noisy 😊) solution for you. This treatment is like a spa day for your skin!

In this article, we'll tell you all about microdermabrasion, including the history and the science behind this sought-after youthful-glow machine.

Microdermabrasion Facial Machine.

Microdermabrasion facial machine

What Does This Skin Treatment Do?

To put it simply, it's a minimally invasive skin treatment that utilizes tiny crystals to exfoliate (sort of like sandblasting) and rejuvenate your complexion. During this cosmetic procedure, dead skin cells are gently scraped away, revealing fresh, youthful skin underneath.

This process triggers your body’s natural healing mechanisms, stimulating collagen production for improved skin health and vitality. It can help reduce the look of wrinkles, age spots, and acne scars, leaving your skin with a super radiant glow. 

I can tell you the glow is incredible. I know because I've had several in-office treatments and I loved it!  Like any other procedure, it also has potential side effects, including minor skin irritation and redness.

Why was this sandblasting device invented?

Originally developed to improve the appearance of scars and hyperpigmentation, this technique has expanded to address signs of aging, fine lines, and wrinkles, as well as enhance overall skin texture and radiance.

Thankfully, today's procedures are much gentler, resulting in fewer side effects, making it a popular "lunch-time" anti-aging treatment.

Older versions were quite abrasive. The earlier machines, particularly those using hard, jagged aluminum oxide crystals, were rough on the skin. This often left the face red and swollen, requiring a recovery period.

Fortunately, today's machines come with adjustable settings, allowing skincare professionals to customize the treatment's intensity based on individual needs and skin types.

This customization reduces the risk of irritation and makes the procedure much more comfortable. And, all are now free from aluminum oxide crystals, which caused breathing issues and allergic reactions for some.

Microdermabrasion wand across the forehead.

How is it used

The microdermabrasion machine features a handheld device that’s swept across your face in a circular motion. Working on small sections of your face, the device either sprays tiny crystals or uses a diamond-tipped wand to gently scrape off dead cells. It's a bit like a very fine, sophisticated sandpaper!

The handheld device has a built-in vacuum system that immediately sweeps away the dead cells and the crystals.

How long does it take

Treatments usually take about an hour, give or take. Afterward, your skincare technician will likely apply a soothing moisturizer to help soothe and encourage recovery.

One of the best parts? There’s no downtime! You can return to your daily activities right after the treatment.

How many treatments needed

For best results, multiple sessions are suggested—typically about 6-10 treatments, spaced 1-2 weeks apart. But don't worry! These factors will be thoroughly discussed during your consultation with a skincare professional prior to treatment.

Different types microdermabrasion machines

Diamond tip microdermabrasion tool on a professional machine.Rotating diamond microdermabrasion disc.

Different Types of Microdermabrasion Machines

There are three main exfoliating methods:

  1. Crystal Spray: Microfine crystals are shot onto your skin and simultaneously vacuumed away, providing a high-powered scrub effect.
  2. Diamond Tip: An exfoliator with a diamond tip or disc is used instead of crystals.
  3. Hydrodermabrasion: A jet of oxygenated water pressure is used to exfoliate dead cells, making it a gentler alternative compared to other methods, especially for those with sensitive skin.

Not sure which method is best for you? Click here for more details about each microderm treatment.

What are the benefits of microdermabrasion

A facial using this technique can improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots. It can also help unclog pores and reduce the appearance of acne scars.

The first thing most people notice? How incredibly smooth their skin feels, with an increased glow and shine. My two favorite benefits were how "glowy" my skin looked and how my makeup just melted into my face!

What skin issues can it help with

  • Fine lines and wrinkles
  • Dull or uneven texture
  • Blackheads and whiteheads
  • Enlarged pores
  • Age spots
  • Sun damage

Risks of microdermabrasion

This procedure is safe for most people and requires no downtime. It's minimally invasive with few risks. The most common side effects include:

  • Mild redness
  • Irritation
  • Flaking
  • Light peeling
  • Bruising (rare)

Note: If you have conditions like acne, open sores, or rosacea, consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional to ensure this treatment is suitable for you.

This procedure is safe for most people and requires no downtime. It's a minimally invasive procedure with few risks. The most common side effects include:

  • mild redness
  • irritation
  • flaking
  • light peeling
  • bruising (which is pretty rare)

Note: If you have conditions like acne, open sores, or rosacea, it is important to consult with a dermatologist or other skincare professional to ensure that the procedure is right for you.

What does microdermabrasion cost

The average cost of a facial treatment ranges from $100 to $300 per session. Many salons offer package deals for multiple treatments at a discount.

When you consider the cost of other non-invasive anti-aging treatments or even some high-end wrinkle creams, the price for a session isn’t too bad.

If cost is a concern, consider using at-home dermabrasion devices. You can give yourself a facial on a monthly basis for much less, but keep in mind that the results might not be as impressive as a professional treatment. However, the benefits are cumulative, so over time, you can achieve noticeable results. Learn more about at-home microdermabrasion devices here.

Is Microdermabrasion worth it?

Is it worth getting regular treatments, considering the cost? That really depends on your complexion and budget. Exfoliating the upper layer of the dermis is an excellent way to keep it looking healthy and smooth. After just one facial, I noticed a significant difference, and it was beautiful!

Those wrinkles and tiny lines are greatly reduced, and my skin's overall texture was much smoother and rejuvenated. But to maintain these results, you'll need repeated treatments.

What are the advantages

Compared to other anti-aging treatments, this low risk procedure offers many advantages. 

  • it's chemically free, so it's safe for pregnant women
  • it's pretty comfortable with little or no pain
  • it's quick, treatments can be done in less than an hour
  • there's no downtime, you can go about your day right after treatment
  • it offers immediate results

What is Microdermabrasion: Key Takeaways

Today's professional machines offer a safe, quick, and minimally invasive treatment that can significantly enhance your skin's appearance.

While it can be costly, consider scheduling a series of treatments once a year and maintaining your results with at-home options.



What is Microdermabrasion: Q&A

Q: Can you get microdermabrasion during pregnancy?

A: Many dermatologists say it's safe for most women since there are no chemicals involved. But, you should always check with your doctor first.

Q: Is microdermabrasion good for dark spots?

A: Yes, I found that regular facials can help lighten dark spots. However, make sure to avoid the sun shortly after a treatment and always wear a sunscreen.

Also, I found that using a vitamin C serum daily along with monthly exfoliating treatments can help lighten them too. 

Q: Does microdermabrasion remove blackheads

A: Yes. The combination of the rotating diamond tip and the fine stream of blasting crystal salts helps to remove the upper layer of dead cells, exposing the clogged dirt inside the pore.

Q: What is better diamond or crystal microdermabrasion?

Both are pretty effective, and it's a matter of personal preference and skin type. The diamond-tip is considered to be a more gentle form of exfoliation than the crystal spray.

The difference between the two is that diamond microdermabrasion uses a diamond-tipped wand to exfoliate. While the others uses a fine spray made of aluminum oxide or sodium chloride crystals.



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